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Frequently Asked Questions

The JSC is a Commission established by Article 146 of the Constitution of Uganda. It ensures the independence of the judiciary and operates independently from any authority.

The Commission consists of nine members. It also receives and processes complaints or recommendations about the Judiciary and administration of justice.

  • Submit a written complaint to the Secretary, JSC (Farmers House, Kampala), or use suggestion boxes at CAO offices.
  • Oral complaints are recorded in writing with assistance.
  • Complaints must relate to:
    • Courts
    • Tribunals
    • Administration of justice
  • Invalid complaints are rejected with guidance on where to go.
  • Complaints must include your contact/address.
  • Complaints must target individuals appointed by or through JSC.

Complaints can be:

  • Written (letter or prescribed form)
  • Oral (then reduced into writing)

People who cannot write can get assistance from authorized personnel.

  • JSC Headquarters: Farmers House, Parliamentary Avenue, Kampala
  • Upcountry: CAO offices via suggestion boxes

Who can file a complaint?

  • Any individual, group, or organization
  • Representatives (friends, relatives, lawyers) can file on behalf of others

Yes. You can request identification from an officer. If they refuse, you are not obliged to give details.

  • You may remain silent beyond providing your name and address
  • Police cannot force answers
  • Legal counsel is advised where possible
  • Police are not allowed to assault individuals

Force used by police must not exceed what is necessary to stop resistance or escape.

A legal document allowing police to arrest a person and bring them to court.

Arrest is unlawful if:

  • No reasonable suspicion exists
  • It is meant to intimidate
  • The person is not informed of the reason

Yes, but only reasonable force if a suspect resists or tries to escape.

No. Arrested persons still have rights, including:

  • Requesting officer identification
  • Remaining silent beyond basic details
  • Access to legal advice

Yes, if they reasonably suspect possession of stolen or illegal property.

Bail is a guarantee that an accused person will appear in court when required.

Courts consider various factors before granting bail.

Key points:

  • Money may be required only if conditions are breached
  • Bail can be cash or bond
  • Courts may require sureties or property

  • Police bond: Temporary release during investigation (no payment required)
  • Bail: Granted by court, may involve security (cash/property)